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Update week7.do.txt
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doc/src/week7/week7.do.txt

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@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ plt.show()
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!split
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===== Two-qubit Hamiltonian =====
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We end this lecture with a discussion on how to rewrite the two-qubit Hamiltonian rom last week (and project 1)
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We end this review from last week with a discussion on how to rewrite the two-qubit Hamiltonian rom last week (and project 1)
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!bt
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\[
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\mathcal{H}=\begin{bmatrix} \epsilon_{1}+V_z & 0 & 0 & V_x \\
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!split
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===== How do we perform measurements? =====
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The above tensor products need to rewritten in terms of specific
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The above tensor products have to be rewritten in terms of specific
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transformations so that we can perform the measurements in the basis of
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the Pauli-$\bm{Z}$ matrices. As we discussed earlier, we need to find
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a transformation of the form
@@ -448,12 +448,11 @@ the identity matrix, $\bm{U}$ is a unitary matrix and $\bm{M}$
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represents the gate/matrix which performs the measurements, often
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represented by a Pauli-$\bm{Z}$ gate/matrix.
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The implementation of these measurements will be discussed next week.
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!split
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===== Explicit expressions =====
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In order to perform our measurements, will then need the following operators $\bm{U}$
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In order to perform our measurements we need the following operators $\bm{U}$
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!bt
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\begin{align*}
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\bm{Z}\otimes\bm{I}\hspace{1cm} & \bm{U}=\bm{I}\otimes\bm{I}\\
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\]
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!et
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!split
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===== More complete list and derivations of expressions for strings of operators =====
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For a two qubit system we list here the possible transformations
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!split
@@ -484,9 +487,9 @@ Physics _62_ (1965) 188), for the interaction among $2$ and more
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fermions that can occupy two different energy levels.
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In project 1 we consider a two-fermion case and a four-fermion case.
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For four fermions, the case we consider first here, each levels has
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For four fermions, the case we consider in the examples here, each levels has
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degeneration $d=4$, leading to different total spin values. The two
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levels have quantum numbers $\sigma=\pm 1$, with the upper level
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having $2\sigma=+1$ and energy $\varepsilon_{1}= \varepsilon/2$. The
@@ -497,7 +500,8 @@ level has spin up. In addition, the substates of each level are
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characterized by the quantum numbers $p=1,2,3,4$.
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!split
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===== Four fermion case =====
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We define the single-particle states (for the four fermion case which we will work on here)
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!bt
@@ -508,6 +512,10 @@ We define the single-particle states (for the four fermion case which we will wo
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\]
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!et
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The single-particle states span an orthonormal basis.
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!split
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===== Hamiltonian =====
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The Hamiltonian of the system is given by
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!bt
@@ -535,6 +543,8 @@ while $H_{2}$ is a spin-exchange term. The latter
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moves a pair of fermions from a state $(p\sigma ,p' -\sigma)$ to a state
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$(p-\sigma ,p'\sigma)$.
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!split
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===== Quasispin operators =====
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We are going to rewrite the above Hamiltonian in terms of so-called quasispin operators
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!bt

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