diff --git a/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/tools/command/message/DumpCompactionLogCommand.java b/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/tools/command/message/DumpCompactionLogCommand.java
index eee8f3d4bde..eb3fe249f1b 100644
--- a/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/tools/command/message/DumpCompactionLogCommand.java
+++ b/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/tools/command/message/DumpCompactionLogCommand.java
@@ -71,35 +71,40 @@ public void execute(CommandLine commandLine, Options options, RPCHook rpcHook)
 
             try {
                 long fileSize = Files.size(filePath);
-                FileChannel fileChannel = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "rw").getChannel();
-                ByteBuffer buf = fileChannel.map(MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, fileSize);
-
-                int current = 0;
-                while (current < fileSize) {
-                    buf.position(current);
-                    ByteBuffer bb = buf.slice();
-                    int size = bb.getInt();
-                    if (size > buf.capacity() || size < 0) {
-                        break;
-                    } else {
-                        bb.limit(size);
-                        bb.rewind();
-                    }
+                if (fileSize == 0) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                try (RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "r");
+                     FileChannel fileChannel = raf.getChannel()) {
+                    ByteBuffer buf = fileChannel.map(MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, fileSize);
 
-                    try {
-                        MessageExt messageExt = MessageDecoder.decode(bb, false, false);
-                        if (messageExt == null) {
+                    int current = 0;
+                    while (current < fileSize) {
+                        buf.position(current);
+                        ByteBuffer bb = buf.slice();
+                        int size = bb.getInt();
+                        if (size > buf.capacity() || size < 0) {
                             break;
                         } else {
-                            current += size;
-                            System.out.printf(messageExt + "\n");
+                            bb.limit(size);
+                            bb.rewind();
+                        }
+
+                        try {
+                            MessageExt messageExt = MessageDecoder.decode(bb, false, false);
+                            if (messageExt == null) {
+                                break;
+                            } else {
+                                current += size;
+                                System.out.printf(messageExt + "\n");
+                            }
+                        } catch (Exception e) {
+                            e.printStackTrace();
                         }
-                    } catch (Exception e) {
-                        e.printStackTrace();
                     }
-                }
 
-                UtilAll.cleanBuffer(buf);
+                    UtilAll.cleanBuffer(buf);
+                }
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
diff --git a/tools/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/tools/command/message/DumpCompactionLogCommandTest.java b/tools/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/tools/command/message/DumpCompactionLogCommandTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9c3ef4ece96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/tools/command/message/DumpCompactionLogCommandTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.rocketmq.tools.command.message;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.DefaultParser;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
+import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageDecoder;
+import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
+import org.apache.rocketmq.tools.command.SubCommandException;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class DumpCompactionLogCommandTest {
+
+    private DumpCompactionLogCommand command;
+    private File tempFile;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        command = new DumpCompactionLogCommand();
+        tempFile = File.createTempFile("compaction-log-test", ".log");
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+        if (tempFile != null && tempFile.exists()) {
+            tempFile.delete();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testExecuteWithValidFile() throws Exception {
+        // Write a valid message to the temp file
+        MessageExt msg = new MessageExt();
+        msg.setBody("test-body".getBytes());
+        msg.setTopic("test-topic");
+        msg.setBornHost(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9000));
+        msg.setStoreHost(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9000));
+        byte[] encoded = MessageDecoder.encode(msg, false);
+
+        try (RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(tempFile, "rw");
+             FileChannel channel = raf.getChannel()) {
+            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(encoded);
+            channel.write(buffer);
+        }
+
+        Options options = command.buildCommandlineOptions(new Options());
+        String[] args = {"-f", tempFile.getAbsolutePath()};
+        CommandLine commandLine = new DefaultParser().parse(options, args);
+
+        // Should not throw any exception and should not leak file descriptors
+        command.execute(commandLine, options, null);
+
+        // Verify the temp file can still be accessed (not locked by leaked handles)
+        Assert.assertTrue(tempFile.exists());
+        Assert.assertTrue(tempFile.canRead());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testExecuteWithEmptyFile() throws Exception {
+        Options options = command.buildCommandlineOptions(new Options());
+        String[] args = {"-f", tempFile.getAbsolutePath()};
+        CommandLine commandLine = new DefaultParser().parse(options, args);
+
+        // Should handle empty file gracefully without resource leak
+        command.execute(commandLine, options, null);
+        Assert.assertTrue(tempFile.exists());
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = SubCommandException.class)
+    public void testExecuteWithNonExistentFile() throws Exception {
+        Options options = command.buildCommandlineOptions(new Options());
+        String[] args = {"-f", "/non/existent/file.log"};
+        CommandLine commandLine = new DefaultParser().parse(options, args);
+
+        command.execute(commandLine, options, null);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testExecuteWithoutFileOption() throws Exception {
+        Options options = command.buildCommandlineOptions(new Options());
+        String[] args = {};
+        CommandLine commandLine = new DefaultParser().parse(options, args);
+
+        // Should print error message, not throw
+        command.execute(commandLine, options, null);
+    }
+}