0-git

Git Cheat Sheet

Basic Commands:

git init              Initialize a new Git repository
git clone <url>       Clone a repository from a URL
git add <file>        Add a file to the staging area
git add .             Add all changed files to the staging area
git commit -m "message" Commit changes with a message
git status            Show the status of the working directory and staging area
git log               Show commit history
git diff              Show changes between commits, the working tree, and the 
staging area


Branching & Merging:

git branch            List all branches
git branch <branch>   Create a new branch
git checkout <branch> Switch to a different branch
git checkout -b <branch> Create and switch to a new branch
git merge <branch>    Merge a branch into the current branch
git branch -d <branch> Delete a branch


Remote Repositories:

git remote -v         List remote repositories
git remote add origin <url> Add a remote repository
git push origin <branch> Push a branch to a remote repository
git pull origin <branch> Pull changes from a remote repository
git fetch origin       Fetch changes from a remote repository without merging


Stashing:

git stash             Stash changes
git stash pop          Restore stashed changes
git stash list        List stashed changes
git stash drop        Delete a stashed change


Other Useful Commands:

git revert <commit>   Revert a commit
git reset --hard HEAD Reset the working directory to the last commit (use with 
caution!)
git rm <file>         Remove a file from the repository
git help <command>    Get help for a specific command


Ignoring Files:

Create a .gitignore file in the root of your repository to specify files and 
directories to ignore.  For example:

*.log
temp/*


Common .gitignore entries:

/target/
/build/
*.class
*.pyc


Note:  Replace <file>, <branch>, and <url> with actual file names, branch 
names, and URLs.  Always commit your changes before switching branches.