diff --git a/packages/react-native/Libraries/Image/Image.android.js b/packages/react-native/Libraries/Image/Image.android.js
index f5e3f8a64ef9..b30c90dc0d4b 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/Libraries/Image/Image.android.js
+++ b/packages/react-native/Libraries/Image/Image.android.js
@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ import type {HostInstance} from '../../src/private/types/HostInstance';
 import type {ImageStyleProp} from '../StyleSheet/StyleSheet';
 import type {RootTag} from '../Types/RootTagTypes';
 import type {ImageProps} from './ImageProps';
+import type {ImageSourceHeaders} from './ImageSourceUtils';
 import type {AbstractImageAndroid, ImageAndroid} from './ImageTypes.flow';
 
+import * as ReactNativeFeatureFlags from '../../src/private/featureflags/ReactNativeFeatureFlags';
 import flattenStyle from '../StyleSheet/flattenStyle';
 import StyleSheet from '../StyleSheet/StyleSheet';
 import ImageAnalyticsTagContext from './ImageAnalyticsTagContext';
@@ -194,37 +196,55 @@ let BaseImage: AbstractImageAndroid = ({
     );
   }
 
-  const nativeProps = restProps as {
-    ...React.PropsOf<ImageViewNativeComponent>,
-  };
-
+  let style_: ImageStyleProp;
+  let sources_;
+  let headers_: ?ImageSourceHeaders;
   if (Array.isArray(source_)) {
     const {
       headers: sourceHeaders,
       width: sourceWidth,
       height: sourceHeight,
     } = source_[0];
-    if (sourceHeaders != null) {
-      nativeProps.headers = sourceHeaders;
-    }
+    headers_ = sourceHeaders;
     // Default to the first source's width and height if only one is provided
-    nativeProps.style = [
-      source_.length === 1 && {width: sourceWidth, height: sourceHeight},
-      styles.base,
-      style,
-    ];
-    nativeProps.source = source_;
+    if (ReactNativeFeatureFlags.fixImageSrcDimensionPropagation()) {
+      style_ = [
+        source_.length === 1 && {width: sourceWidth, height: sourceHeight},
+        styles.base,
+        style,
+      ];
+    } else {
+      style_ = [styles.base, style];
+    }
+    sources_ = source_;
   } else {
     const {uri, width: sourceWidth, height: sourceHeight} = source_;
     if (uri === '') {
       console.warn('source.uri should not be an empty string');
     }
-    nativeProps.style = [
+    style_ = [
       {width: sourceWidth ?? width, height: sourceHeight ?? height},
       styles.base,
       style,
     ];
-    nativeProps.source = [source_];
+    sources_ = [source_];
+  }
+
+  const nativeProps = restProps as {
+    ...React.PropsOf<ImageViewNativeComponent>,
+  };
+
+  // Both iOS and C++ sides expect to have "source" prop, whereas on Android it's "src"
+  // (for historical reasons). So in the latter case we populate both "src" and "source",
+  // in order to have a better alignment between platforms in the future.
+  // TODO: `src` should be eventually removed from the API on Android.
+  nativeProps.src = sources_;
+  nativeProps.source = sources_;
+
+  nativeProps.style = style_;
+
+  if (headers_ != null) {
+    nativeProps.headers = headers_;
   }
 
   if (onLoadStart != null) {
diff --git a/packages/react-native/Libraries/Image/__tests__/Image-itest.js b/packages/react-native/Libraries/Image/__tests__/Image-itest.js
index a0f38399d419..5cc8fd7cc1f6 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/Libraries/Image/__tests__/Image-itest.js
+++ b/packages/react-native/Libraries/Image/__tests__/Image-itest.js
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
  *
  * @flow strict-local
+ * @fantom_flags fixImageSrcDimensionPropagation:*
  * @format
  */
 
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ import '@react-native/fantom/src/setUpDefaultReactNativeEnvironment';
 
 import type {AccessibilityProps, HostInstance} from 'react-native';
 
+import * as ReactNativeFeatureFlags from '../../../src/private/featureflags/ReactNativeFeatureFlags';
 import * as Fantom from '@react-native/fantom';
 import * as React from 'react';
 import {createRef} from 'react';
@@ -475,14 +477,23 @@ describe('<Image>', () => {
             .getRenderedOutput({props: ['source', 'width', 'height']})
             .toJSX(),
         ).toEqual(
-          <rn-image
-            source-scale="1"
-            source-type="remote"
-            source-size="{40, 40}"
-            source-uri="https://reactnative.dev/img/tiny_logo.png"
-            width="40"
-            height="40"
-          />,
+          ReactNativeFeatureFlags.fixImageSrcDimensionPropagation() ? (
+            <rn-image
+              source-scale="1"
+              source-type="remote"
+              source-size="{40, 40}"
+              source-uri="https://reactnative.dev/img/tiny_logo.png"
+              width="40"
+              height="40"
+            />
+          ) : (
+            <rn-image
+              source-scale="1"
+              source-type="remote"
+              source-size="{40, 40}"
+              source-uri="https://reactnative.dev/img/tiny_logo.png"
+            />
+          ),
         );
       });
     });
diff --git a/packages/react-native/scripts/featureflags/ReactNativeFeatureFlags.config.js b/packages/react-native/scripts/featureflags/ReactNativeFeatureFlags.config.js
index c83379238b1a..33456602489f 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/scripts/featureflags/ReactNativeFeatureFlags.config.js
+++ b/packages/react-native/scripts/featureflags/ReactNativeFeatureFlags.config.js
@@ -1076,6 +1076,16 @@ const definitions: FeatureFlagDefinitions = {
       },
       ossReleaseStage: 'none',
     },
+    fixImageSrcDimensionPropagation: {
+      defaultValue: true,
+      metadata: {
+        description:
+          'Fix image dimensions not being passed through when src is used',
+        expectedReleaseValue: true,
+        purpose: 'release',
+      },
+      ossReleaseStage: 'none',
+    },
     fixVirtualizeListCollapseWindowSize: {
       defaultValue: false,
       metadata: {
diff --git a/packages/react-native/src/private/featureflags/ReactNativeFeatureFlags.js b/packages/react-native/src/private/featureflags/ReactNativeFeatureFlags.js
index 85d88b3b9803..39893163009f 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/src/private/featureflags/ReactNativeFeatureFlags.js
+++ b/packages/react-native/src/private/featureflags/ReactNativeFeatureFlags.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
  *
- * @generated SignedSource<<d929e85924c23746edd258449cdb2d42>>
+ * @generated SignedSource<<8c2aa180526563dbaaeb91f1428e0c77>>
  * @flow strict
  * @noformat
  */
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ export type ReactNativeFeatureFlagsJsOnly = $ReadOnly<{
   deferFlatListFocusChangeRenderUpdate: Getter<boolean>,
   disableMaintainVisibleContentPosition: Getter<boolean>,
   externalElementInspectionEnabled: Getter<boolean>,
+  fixImageSrcDimensionPropagation: Getter<boolean>,
   fixVirtualizeListCollapseWindowSize: Getter<boolean>,
   isLayoutAnimationEnabled: Getter<boolean>,
   shouldUseAnimatedObjectForTransform: Getter<boolean>,
@@ -169,6 +170,11 @@ export const disableMaintainVisibleContentPosition: Getter<boolean> = createJava
  */
 export const externalElementInspectionEnabled: Getter<boolean> = createJavaScriptFlagGetter('externalElementInspectionEnabled', true);
 
+/**
+ * Fix image dimensions not being passed through when src is used
+ */
+export const fixImageSrcDimensionPropagation: Getter<boolean> = createJavaScriptFlagGetter('fixImageSrcDimensionPropagation', true);
+
 /**
  * Fixing an edge case where the current window size is not properly calculated with fast scrolling. Window size collapsed to 1 element even if windowSize more than the current amount of elements
  */