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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="theme-next muse use-motion" lang="zh-Hans">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"/>
<meta name="theme-color" content="#222">
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" />
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" />
<link href="/lib/fancybox/source/jquery.fancybox.css?v=2.1.5" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300italic,400,400italic,700,700italic&subset=latin,latin-ext" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="/lib/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?v=4.6.2" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/css/main.css?v=5.1.2" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<meta name="keywords" content="Hexo, NexT" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico?v=5.1.2" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
<meta property="og:title" content="我的博客">
<meta property="og:url" content="http://myfire2014.github.io/index.html">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="我的博客">
<meta property="og:locale" content="zh-Hans">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="我的博客">
<script type="text/javascript" id="hexo.configurations">
var NexT = window.NexT || {};
var CONFIG = {
root: '/',
scheme: 'Muse',
sidebar: {"position":"left","display":"post","offset":12,"offset_float":12,"b2t":false,"scrollpercent":false,"onmobile":false},
fancybox: true,
tabs: true,
motion: true,
duoshuo: {
userId: '0',
author: '博主'
},
algolia: {
applicationID: '',
apiKey: '',
indexName: '',
hits: {"per_page":10},
labels: {"input_placeholder":"Search for Posts","hits_empty":"We didn't find any results for the search: ${query}","hits_stats":"${hits} results found in ${time} ms"}
}
};
</script>
<link rel="canonical" href="http://myfire2014.github.io/"/>
<title>我的博客</title>
</head>
<body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="zh-Hans">
<div class="container sidebar-position-left
page-home
">
<div class="headband"></div>
<header id="header" class="header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader">
<div class="header-inner"><div class="site-brand-wrapper">
<div class="site-meta ">
<div class="custom-logo-site-title">
<a href="/" class="brand" rel="start">
<span class="logo-line-before"><i></i></span>
<span class="site-title">我的博客</span>
<span class="logo-line-after"><i></i></span>
</a>
</div>
<p class="site-subtitle"></p>
</div>
<div class="site-nav-toggle">
<button>
<span class="btn-bar"></span>
<span class="btn-bar"></span>
<span class="btn-bar"></span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="site-nav">
<ul id="menu" class="menu">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-home">
<a href="/" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-home"></i> <br />
首页
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-archives">
<a href="/archives/" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-archive"></i> <br />
归档
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-tags">
<a href="/tags/" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-tags"></i> <br />
标签
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<main id="main" class="main">
<div class="main-inner">
<div class="content-wrap">
<div id="content" class="content">
<section id="posts" class="posts-expand">
<article class="post post-type-normal" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
<div class="post-block">
<link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://myfire2014.github.io/2017/08/04/demo/">
<span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="永亮">
<meta itemprop="description" content="">
<meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.gif">
</span>
<span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
<meta itemprop="name" content="我的博客">
</span>
<header class="post-header">
<h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">
<a class="post-title-link" href="/2017/08/04/demo/" itemprop="url">demo</a></h1>
<div class="post-meta">
<span class="post-time">
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
<i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i>
</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span>
<time title="创建于" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2017-08-04T01:08:52+08:00">
2017-08-04
</time>
</span>
</div>
</header>
<div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody">
</div>
<footer class="post-footer">
<div class="post-eof"></div>
</footer>
</div>
</article>
<article class="post post-type-normal" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
<div class="post-block">
<link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://myfire2014.github.io/2017/08/04/hello-world/">
<span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="永亮">
<meta itemprop="description" content="">
<meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.gif">
</span>
<span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
<meta itemprop="name" content="我的博客">
</span>
<header class="post-header">
<h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">
<a class="post-title-link" href="/2017/08/04/hello-world/" itemprop="url">Hexo github搭建博客</a></h1>
<div class="post-meta">
<span class="post-time">
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
<i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i>
</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span>
<time title="创建于" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2017-08-04T01:00:52+08:00">
2017-08-04
</time>
</span>
</div>
</header>
<div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody">
<h1 id="Hexo-github搭建博客"><a href="#Hexo-github搭建博客" class="headerlink" title="Hexo github搭建博客"></a>Hexo github搭建博客</h1><p>搭建自己的博客，方便自己记录总结。 我搭建的博客地址：<a href="https://myfire2014.github.io"><strong>myfire2014.github.io</strong></a></p>
<h2 id="1-Hexo介绍"><a href="#1-Hexo介绍" class="headerlink" title="1 Hexo介绍"></a>1 Hexo介绍</h2><p><a href="https://hexo.io/zh-cn/" target="_blank" rel="external">Hexo</a>是基于<code>NodeJs</code>的静态博客框架，简单、轻量，其生成的静态网页可以托管在<code>Github</code>上。</p>
<ul>
<li>超快速度</li>
<li>支持MarkDown</li>
<li>一键部署</li>
<li>丰富的插件</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>下面以我的博客为例，myfire2014.github.io</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="2-环境准备"><a href="#2-环境准备" class="headerlink" title="2 环境准备"></a>2 环境准备</h2><h3 id="2-1-安装node-js和git"><a href="#2-1-安装node-js和git" class="headerlink" title="2.1 安装node.js和git"></a>2.1 安装node.js和git</h3><p><a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download/" target="_blank" rel="external">nodejs官网</a><br><a href="http://git-scm.com/" target="_blank" rel="external">Git官网</a><br>下载对应系统的安装包，按提示安装。</p>
<p>检验安装成功：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ node -v</div><div class="line">$ git version</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="2-2-安装hexo"><a href="#2-2-安装hexo" class="headerlink" title="2.2 安装hexo"></a>2.2 安装hexo</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ npm install hexo-cli -g</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>注意：Mac系统，则需要</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ sudo npm install hexo-cli -g</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="3-利用Hexo搭建一个博客"><a href="#3-利用Hexo搭建一个博客" class="headerlink" title="3 利用Hexo搭建一个博客"></a>3 利用Hexo搭建一个博客</h2><h3 id="3-1-创建博客目录blog"><a href="#3-1-创建博客目录blog" class="headerlink" title="3.1 创建博客目录blog"></a>3.1 创建博客目录<code>blog</code></h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ hexo init blog</div><div class="line">$ cd blog</div><div class="line">$ npm install</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="3-2-生成静态页面"><a href="#3-2-生成静态页面" class="headerlink" title="3.2 生成静态页面"></a>3.2 生成静态页面</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ hexo g</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>g 即generate</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="3-3-运行"><a href="#3-3-运行" class="headerlink" title="3.3 运行"></a>3.3 运行</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ hexo s</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>s 即server</p>
</blockquote>
<p>然后打开浏览器，输入地址 <strong>localhost:4000</strong> 即可看到效果</p>
<h2 id="4-发一篇文章试试"><a href="#4-发一篇文章试试" class="headerlink" title="4 发一篇文章试试"></a>4 发一篇文章试试</h2><h3 id="4-1-命令方式"><a href="#4-1-命令方式" class="headerlink" title="4.1 命令方式"></a>4.1 命令方式</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ hexo new test</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>此时会在<code>source/_posts</code>目录下生成<code>test.md</code>文件，输入些许内容，然后保存.</p>
<p>生成下，看看效果</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ hexo g</div><div class="line">$ hexo s</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>访问 <strong>localhost:4000</strong> 即可</p>
<h3 id="4-2-直接方式"><a href="#4-2-直接方式" class="headerlink" title="4.2 直接方式"></a>4.2 直接方式</h3><p>在 <strong>source/_posts/</strong>下新建一个<code>.md</code>文件也可</p>
<h2 id="5-配置"><a href="#5-配置" class="headerlink" title="5 配置"></a>5 配置</h2><p>网站的设置大部分都在<strong>_config.yml</strong>文件中，详细配置可以查看<a href="https://hexo.io/zh-cn/docs/configuration.html" target="_blank" rel="external">官方文档</a></p>
<p>下面只列出简单常用配置</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>title</strong> -> 网站标题</li>
<li><strong>subtitle</strong> -> 网站副标题</li>
<li><strong>description</strong> -> 网站描述</li>
<li><strong>author</strong> -> 您的名字</li>
<li><strong>language</strong> -> 网站使用的语言</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="6-换一个好看的主题"><a href="#6-换一个好看的主题" class="headerlink" title="6 换一个好看的主题"></a>6 换一个好看的主题</h2><p>Hexo 中有很多主题，可以在<a href="https://hexo.io/themes/" target="_blank" rel="external">官网</a>查看。 这里我推荐<a href="https://github.com/iissnan/hexo-theme-next" target="_blank" rel="external">hexo-theme-next</a>，下面列举更换主题的一般套路：</p>
<h3 id="6-1-下载主题资源"><a href="#6-1-下载主题资源" class="headerlink" title="6.1 下载主题资源"></a>6.1 下载主题资源</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ git clone https://github.com/iissnan/hexo-theme-next themes/next</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="6-2-应用下载的主题"><a href="#6-2-应用下载的主题" class="headerlink" title="6.2 应用下载的主题"></a>6.2 应用下载的主题</h3><p>在网站配置文件<strong>_config.yml</strong>中，配置<strong>theme</strong></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">theme: next</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>next是主题名称，具体的可查看主题的文档</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="6-3-主题其他配置"><a href="#6-3-主题其他配置" class="headerlink" title="6.3 主题其他配置"></a>6.3 主题其他配置</h3><p>可在<code>/theme/{theme}/_config.yml</code> 主题的配置文件下进行主题的配置。</p>
<p>接下来，可以执行万能的调试命令看看效果</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ hexo clean</div><div class="line">$ hexo g</div><div class="line">$ hexo s</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="7-部署到Github"><a href="#7-部署到Github" class="headerlink" title="7 部署到Github"></a>7 部署到Github</h2><h3 id="7-1-有个github账号xxx"><a href="#7-1-有个github账号xxx" class="headerlink" title="7.1 有个github账号xxx"></a>7.1 有个github账号xxx</h3><h3 id="7-2-创建一个xxx-github-io的public仓库"><a href="#7-2-创建一个xxx-github-io的public仓库" class="headerlink" title="7.2 创建一个xxx.github.io的public仓库"></a>7.2 创建一个xxx.github.io的public仓库</h3><p>myfire2008,则需要创建一个myfire2008.github.io的public仓库.</p>
<h3 id="7-3-安装-hexo-deployer-git"><a href="#7-3-安装-hexo-deployer-git" class="headerlink" title="7.3 安装 hexo-deployer-git"></a>7.3 安装 <a href="https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-deployer-git" target="_blank" rel="external">hexo-deployer-git</a></h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ npm install hexo-deployer-git --save</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="7-4-网站配置git"><a href="#7-4-网站配置git" class="headerlink" title="7.4 网站配置git"></a>7.4 网站配置git</h3><p>在网站的<code>_config.yml</code>中配置deploy</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">deploy:</div><div class="line"> type: git</div><div class="line"> repo: <repository url></div><div class="line"> branch: [branch]</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p><code>branch</code>为分支，默认为<code>master</code>,可以不配置 <code>repo</code>为仓库地址，在github上新建仓库后，可复制此地址</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="7-5-部署"><a href="#7-5-部署" class="headerlink" title="7.5 部署"></a>7.5 部署</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ hexo d</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>d 即deploy</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="8-贴标签，方便搜索"><a href="#8-贴标签，方便搜索" class="headerlink" title="8 贴标签，方便搜索"></a>8 贴标签，方便搜索</h2><h3 id="8-1-两个确认"><a href="#8-1-两个确认" class="headerlink" title="8.1 两个确认"></a>8.1 两个确认</h3><ul>
<li><p>确认站点配置文件有</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">tag_dir: tags</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>确认主题配置文件有</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">tags: tags</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="8-2-新建tags页面"><a href="#8-2-新建tags页面" class="headerlink" title="8.2 新建tags页面"></a>8.2 新建tags页面</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ hexo new page tags</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>此时会在<code>source/</code>下生成<code>tags/index.md</code>文件</p>
<h3 id="8-3-修改source-tags-index-md"><a href="#8-3-修改source-tags-index-md" class="headerlink" title="8.3 修改source/tags/index.md"></a>8.3 修改source/tags/index.md</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">title: tags</div><div class="line">date: 2017-8-1 06:49:50</div><div class="line">type: "tags"</div><div class="line">comments: false</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>date 可保持系统生成的时间，</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">> type: "tags"</div><div class="line">> comments: false</div><div class="line">></div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>很重要</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="8-4-在文章中添加tags"><a href="#8-4-在文章中添加tags" class="headerlink" title="8.4 在文章中添加tags"></a>8.4 在文章中添加tags</h3><p>在文章<code>xx.md</code>中添加：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">tags:</div><div class="line"> - Tag1</div><div class="line"> - Tag2</div><div class="line"> - Tag3</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>多个Tag可按上面的格式添加。</p>
<p>其文件头部类似：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">title: TagEditText</div><div class="line">date: 2017-8-1 10:44:25</div><div class="line">tags:</div><div class="line"> - Tag1</div><div class="line"> - Tag2</div><div class="line"> - Tag3</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="9-分类，给文章归档"><a href="#9-分类，给文章归档" class="headerlink" title="9 分类，给文章归档"></a>9 分类，给文章归档</h2><h3 id="9-1-两个确认"><a href="#9-1-两个确认" class="headerlink" title="9.1 两个确认"></a>9.1 两个确认</h3><ul>
<li><p>确认站点配置文件打开了</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">category_dir: categories</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>确认主题配置文件打开了</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">categories: /categories</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="9-2-新建categories文件"><a href="#9-2-新建categories文件" class="headerlink" title="9.2 新建categories文件"></a>9.2 新建categories文件</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">$ hexo new page categories</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>此时会在<code>source</code>目录下生成<code>categories/index.md</code>文件</p>
<h3 id="9-3-修改categories-index-md"><a href="#9-3-修改categories-index-md" class="headerlink" title="9.3 修改categories/index.md"></a>9.3 修改categories/index.md</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">title: categories</div><div class="line">date: 2017-8-1 10:44:25</div><div class="line">type: "categories"</div><div class="line">comments: false</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>date 可保持系统生成的时间，</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">> type: "categories"</div><div class="line">> comments: false</div><div class="line">></div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>很重要</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="9-4-在文章中添加categories"><a href="#9-4-在文章中添加categories" class="headerlink" title="9.4 在文章中添加categories"></a>9.4 在文章中添加categories</h3><p>在文章xx.md中添加：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">categories:</div><div class="line"> - cate</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>其文件头部类似：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">title: TagEditText</div><div class="line">date: 2017-8-1 10:44:25</div><div class="line">categories:</div><div class="line"> - cate</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>现在，你可以运行看下效果了:)</p>
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