Update macOS and Windows installers to SQLite 3.50.4

[gpshead]

Bug report

Bug description:

We need to update the SQLite version shipped with our binary releases to 3.50.3+ to pickup upstream security updates. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6965

CPython versions tested on:

CPython main branch

Operating systems tested on:

No response

Linked PRs

• gh-137134: Update SQLite to 3.50.4 for binary releases #137135
• [3.14] gh-137134: Update SQLite to 3.50.4 for binary releases (GH-137135) #137436
• [3.13] gh-137134: Update SQLite to 3.50.4 for binary releases (GH-137135) #137455
• [3.12] gh-137134: Update SQLite to 3.50.4 for binary releases (GH-137135) #137458
• [3.11] gh-137134: Update SQLite to 3.50.4 for binary releases (GH-137135) #137457
• [3.10] gh-137134: Update SQLite to 3.50.4 for binary releases (GH-137135) #137459
• [3.9] gh-137134: Update SQLite to 3.50.4 for binary releases (GH-137135) #137462