CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION does not work with `#[deprecated]`

[RalfJung]

Found by @m-ou-se here:

   Compiling libc v0.2.155
   Compiling memchr v2.5.0
   Compiling std v0.0.0 (/checkout/library/std)
   Compiling compiler_builtins v0.1.109
error: 'since' must be a Rust version number, such as "1.31.0"
   |
   |
82 |     #[deprecated(since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", note = "this never returns anything useful")]

error: could not compile `core` (lib) due to 1 previous error
Build completed unsuccessfully in 0:00:26

[RalfJung]

Cc @est31 I think?

[est31]

The CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION replacement script works great, it's just a textual find an replace. But I suppose whatever parses deprecated needs to be taught about CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION, and we'll probably need a way to restrict usage to inside rustc only, maybe via a feature or something.

[tbu-]

title: '[deprecated] → #[deprecated]

[veera-sivarajan]

@rustbot label -needs-triage +A-attributes +T-libs +requires-internal-features

[cyrgani]

Fixed by #152488.