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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions about/index.rst
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:maxdepth: 2

science-it
science-it-history

Science-IT is the organizational manifestation of Aalto Scientific
Computing.
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89 changes: 89 additions & 0 deletions about/science-it-history.rst
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History of Science-IT
=====================

Our history explains how we are now, so here's a summary for those who
are interested.


2005: M-grid
------------

M-grid (name from "materials", as in physics stuff) was funded as a
Finnish Research Infrastructure (FIRI) project by the Academic of
Finland. It provided funding for local university department HPC
clusters and a collaboration to develop the configuration to run them.
The Helsinki University of Technology (predecessor to Aalto
University) cluster was named kvartsi ("qwartz").
They were run together as a grid, where jobs submitted to one cluster
can also run on others. This was the start of one of the parts of the
Triton cluster. `Check out these old docs
<https://extras.csc.fi/mgrid/docs/>`__


2010: Finnish Grid Infrastructure and department collaboration
--------------------------------------------------------------

Eventually, M-grid grew within Aalto and became a collaboration
between several departments, mainly Biomedical Engineering and
Computational Science, Information and Computer Science, and Applied
Physics. Around the same time, the next FIRI project became the
"Finnish Grid Infrastructure". There was the joint Triton resource,
used by members of all departments. This is when the name
**Science-IT** emerged. Management was members of the IT groups of
the departments. Along with this was the merger of various computing
clusters to form the Aalto **Triton cluster**.

In 201x, Triton hardware had grown enough that it moved to a machine
room run by CSC nearby. This provided more reliability, and further
professionalization of all of the management.

During this time, Science-IT was still funded by FIRI, in the projects
"Finnish Grid Infrastructure" (FGI) and later the "Finnish Grid and
Cloud Infrastructure" (FGCI, starting in 2014, `ref
<https://www.aka.fi/globalassets/1-tutkimusrahoitus/4-ohjelmat-ja-muut-rahoitusmuodot/4-tutkimusinfrastruktuurit/tutkimusinfrastruktuurien_strategia_ja_tiekartta_2014_en.pdf>`__).
It provided continued growth, regular new hardware, and most
importantly a collaboration with other universities and CSC.

Training was a part of Science-IT/FGI/FGCI from the beginning.
Courses began in earnest around 2015ish. We began yearly "HPC
Kickstart" courses as well as a wide variety of other courses on
specialty topics. Most were run by Aalto but all other university
affiliates in Finland were invited to attend.


2017ish: expanding the scope
----------------------------

Around 2017, there was a push towards expanded usability of the HPC
resources: now longer were they mainly focused on computational
experts, but were for a wider and wider audience. This basically meant
thinking about usability some, expanding our documentation to make it
clear we wanted to support others, and so on. This led to a
medium-term problem, where we found more people were trying to use the
cluster, but weren't fully prepared to do so.


2020s: Scientific computing support, not HPC support
----------------------------------------------------

Our solution was to, in 2020, start the **Research Software Engineer**
team. These were dedicated people hired not as cluster admins, but to
help others with their work, however it may be. This explicitly
included those who didn't come from computational fields and those who
haven't studied computing for all their careers. This turned out to
be a winning idea, and we slowly but constantly have been growing with
more users from all around Aalto. Our mission is no longer to only
support the Triton cluster, but to support computing in general:
Triton locally, CSC computers, or even smaller scale data and software
support.

Around this time, the FGCI collaboration turned into the "Finnish
Computing Competence Infrastructure" to emphasize that its role is not
just hardware, but promoting the broader competence in computing at
the university level.


See also
--------

* `University of Helsinki history <https://www.helsinki.fi/en/infrastructures/fcci/fcci-predecessors>`__