fix(lib_ccx): add NULL checks for fopen and alloc_demuxer_data in process_hex (#2201)

[shivajigandham]

This PR addresses Issue #2201 by adding missing NULL checks for fopen() and alloc_demuxer_data() return values in the process_hex() function in general_loop.c. This prevents potential null pointer dereferences if the input file cannot be opened or if memory allocation fails.

[ccextractor-bot]

CCExtractor CI platform finished running the test files on linux. Below is a summary of the test results, when compared to test for commit 03ad9e8...:

Report Name	Tests Passed
Broken	10/13
CEA-708	1/14
DVB	4/7
DVD	3/3
DVR-MS	2/2
General	27/27
Hardsubx	1/1
Hauppage	3/3
MP4	3/3
NoCC	10/10
Options	79/86
Teletext	20/21
WTV	13/13
XDS	34/34

Your PR breaks these cases:

• ccextractor --startcreditsnotafter 2 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9...
• ccextractor --startcreditsforatmost 2 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9...

NOTE: The following tests have been failing on the master branch as well as the PR:

• ccextractor --out=srt --latin1 --autoprogram 73d9313d64..., Last passed:

  Test 8738

• ccextractor --out=ttxt --latin1 001dd8cdf7..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --out=srt --latin1 4d4e938ef6..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1 --out=txt --no-bom --no-rollup ea83ff7bcb..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1 --out=txt 80848c45f8..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1 --out=txt --no-bom --no-rollup b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1[EUC-KR] --out=txt --no-rollup b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1[EUC-KR] b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service all da904de35d..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service all[EUC-KR] b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1,2[UTF-8],3[EUC-KR],54 --out=txt da904de35d..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 d41b53b504..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --xmltv=3 --out=null 96efd279cf..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --datapid 2310 --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 e639e54550..., Last passed:

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Congratulations: Merging this PR would fix the following tests:

• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla --xds 8e8229b88b..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 --quant 0 85271be4d2..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 132d7df7e9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 99e5eaafdc..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 b22260d065..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla 7aad20907e..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla dab1c1bd65..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 01509e4d27..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --out=srt --latin1 --autoprogram 29e5ffd34b..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --out=spupng c83f765c66..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --startcreditsnotbefore 1 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --startcreditsforatleast 1 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --xds --latin1 --ucla 85058ad37e..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 --ucla b22260d065..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla --xds 7f41299cc7..., Last passed: Never

It seems that not all tests were passed completely. This is an indication that the output of some files is not as expected (but might be according to you).

Check the result page for more info.

[ccextractor-bot]

CCExtractor CI platform finished running the test files on windows. Below is a summary of the test results, when compared to test for commit 03ad9e8...:

Report Name	Tests Passed
Broken	10/13
CEA-708	1/14
DVB	3/7
DVD	3/3
DVR-MS	2/2
General	25/27
Hardsubx	1/1
Hauppage	3/3
MP4	3/3
NoCC	10/10
Options	75/86
Teletext	20/21
WTV	13/13
XDS	34/34

Your PR breaks these cases:

• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 --quant 0 85271be4d2...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla dab1c1bd65...
• ccextractor --out=srt --latin1 --autoprogram 29e5ffd34b...
• ccextractor --out=spupng c83f765c66...
• ccextractor --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9...
• ccextractor --startcreditsnotbefore 1 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9...
• ccextractor --startcreditsnotafter 2 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9...
• ccextractor --startcreditsforatleast 1 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9...
• ccextractor --startcreditsforatmost 2 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9...

NOTE: The following tests have been failing on the master branch as well as the PR:

• ccextractor --out=srt --latin1 --autoprogram 73d9313d64..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --out=ttxt --latin1 001dd8cdf7..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --out=srt --latin1 4d4e938ef6..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1 --out=txt --no-bom --no-rollup ea83ff7bcb..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1 --out=txt f17524b53f..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1 --out=txt 80848c45f8..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1 --out=txt --no-bom --no-rollup b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1[EUC-KR] --out=txt --no-rollup b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1 --out=srt da904de35d..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1 --out=sami da904de35d..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1 --out=ttxt da904de35d..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1[EUC-KR] b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1[EUC-KR] --no-rollup b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service all da904de35d..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service all[EUC-KR] b5d6aad89f..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1,2[UTF-8],3[EUC-KR],54 --out=txt da904de35d..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 d41b53b504..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --stdout --quiet --no-fontcolor 79a51f3500..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --stdout --quiet --no-fontcolor 767b546f96..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --service 1 c83f765c66..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --myth c83f765c66..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --in=raw fb79021542..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --mp4vidtrack 5df914ce77..., Last passed:

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• ccextractor --xmltv=3 --out=null 96efd279cf..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

• ccextractor --datapid 2310 --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 e639e54550..., Last passed:

  Test 8611

Congratulations: Merging this PR would fix the following tests:

• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla --xds 8e8229b88b..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 132d7df7e9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 99e5eaafdc..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 b22260d065..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla 7aad20907e..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 01509e4d27..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --xds --latin1 --ucla 85058ad37e..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 --ucla b22260d065..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla --xds 7f41299cc7..., Last passed: Never

It seems that not all tests were passed completely. This is an indication that the output of some files is not as expected (but might be according to you).

Check the result page for more info.

[cfsmp3]

Thanks for the thorough work — this covers several files that genuinely need these checks. A few things to fix:

1. general_loop.c conflict: The fopen()/alloc_demuxer_data() NULL checks in process_hex() were just merged via #2202. Please rebase to drop that file from your PR.

2. Inconsistent error handling: In ccx_encoders_helpers.c you silently return on OOM, and in ccx_common_common.c you return -1. But in output.c and ccx_encoders_common.c you call fatal(). Please use fatal(EXIT_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY, ...) consistently — if we're out of memory, silently skipping work will cause subtle bugs downstream.

3. ts_functions.c: The strdup("literal") → string literal change is correct (no reason to heap-allocate constants), but note that get_buffer_type_str is currently dead code (defined but never called, no header declaration). The change is fine to keep — just FYI.

4. CHANGES.TXT: Not needed for internal-only fixes like these (no user-facing change). Please remove if present.

The ccx_encoders_common.c change (extracting strdup before passing to init_write) and the output.c check are both good. Just need the rebase and consistent fatal() calls.