Docker Image to build InfiniSim

[kon-foo]

This PR adds a Dockerfile that allows to build InfiniSim in a pre-configured, separate environment. It follows the structure and idea of the InfiniTime Dockerfile. Furthermore instructions are added to the README.md.

[dariusarnold]

I think a devcontainer.json would increase developer benefit even more since it allows you to use the container as an pre-setup development environment (for example in VsCode or IDEs). A minimal initial version would look like this:

// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the
// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/docker-existing-dockerfile
{
	"name": "InfiniSim Dev Container",
	"build": {
		"dockerfile": "Dockerfile"
	},

	// Configure tool-specific properties.
	"customizations": {
		"vscode": {
			// Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created.
			"extensions": [
				"ms-vscode.cpptools",
				"ms-vscode.cmake-tools",
				"marus25.cortex-debug",
				"notskm.clang-tidy",
				"mjohns.clang-format",
				"timonwong.shellcheck"
			]
		}
	},

	"mounts": [
		// Local volume to store bash history across rebuilds
		"source=projectname-bashhistory,target=/commandhistory,type=volume"
		// Uncomment and modify path to mount external InfiniTime source into the container
		//,"source=/home/example/InfiniTime,target=/workspaces/InfiniTime,type=bind,consistency=cached"
	],

	// Sudo password "it"
	"remoteUser": "infinitime"
}

I took the liberty of adapting the Dockerfile from your PR to be better suited for interactive use. This is mainly adding a non-root user with sudo password (infinitime:it) as well as git. I also added a volume to persist bash history across container rebuilds.

FROM ubuntu:22.04

# Install dependencies
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ARG NODE_MAJOR=20
RUN apt-get update -qq && \
    apt-get install -y \
    curl \
    cmake \
    ccache \
    libsdl2-dev \
    g++ \
    git \
    libpng-dev \
    ninja-build \
    sudo \
    python3-pip \
    python3-venv \
    && rm -rf /var/cache/apt/* /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_${NODE_MAJOR}.x -o nodesource_setup.sh \
    && bash nodesource_setup.sh \
    && apt-get install -y nodejs \
    && npm install -g lv_font_conv@1.5.2 \
    && pip install wheel Pillow

# Add the infinitime user with sudo password "it" for developing in devcontainer
RUN adduser infinitime && echo "infinitime:it" | chpasswd && usermod -aG sudo infinitime

# Persist bash history across container rebuilds
# Reference: https://code.visualstudio.com/remote/advancedcontainers/persist-bash-history
ARG USERNAME=infinitime
RUN SNIPPET="export PROMPT_COMMAND='history -a' && export HISTFILE=/commandhistory/.bash_history" \
    && mkdir /commandhistory \
    && touch /commandhistory/.bash_history \
    && chown -R $USERNAME /commandhistory \
    && echo "$SNIPPET" >> "/home/$USERNAME/.bashrc"

WORKDIR /sources
# Build configuration environment variables
ENV INFITIME_DIR="/sources/InfiniTime"
ENV BUILD_FLAGS=""

CMD ["bash", "-c", "cmake -S . -B build -DInfiniTime_DIR=${INFITIME_DIR} ${BUILD_FLAGS} && cmake --build build -j4"]

Both files are to be placed in the following layout:

.devcontainer/
|-- Dockerfile
`-- devcontainer.json

I tested this with VsCode and it works very well. You can open the repo in a dev container and build with CMake. With VsCode under Linux I am able to run the infinisim executable directly inside the Docker dev container.

Feel free to add any of this to your PR if you and the maintainers would like to. I like projects providing a dev environment ready with all requirements.

[NeroBurner]

changes included in #174

Thanks for the initial push with the Dockerfile!