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docs: CI performance and warm Docker CI research#613

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docs: CI performance and warm Docker CI research#613
paddymul wants to merge 131 commits intomainfrom
docs/ci-research

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@paddymul paddymul commented Mar 1, 2026

Summary

  • CI-performance.md: Analysis of current Depot CI — latency breakdown, runner tier comparison (2/4/8 CPU), per-job timing, path-gated optimization proposals
  • warm-docker-ci.md: Research into replacing Depot with a persistent Hetzner server running warm Docker containers — framework comparison, Dockerfile structure, sidecar pattern, CPU contention analysis, Hetzner Cloud vs Dedicated, provisioning automation

Context

Research/brainstorming docs, no code changes. Captures findings for future reference when implementing a faster CI setup.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Research into current Depot CI performance (latency breakdown, runner
tier comparison, path-gated optimizations) and a proposed warm Docker
CI setup on Hetzner (sidecar containers, lockfile-hash caching,
Playwright parallelism, Cloud vs Dedicated comparison).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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github-actions bot commented Mar 1, 2026

📦 TestPyPI package published

pip install --index-strategy unsafe-best-match --index-url https://test.pypi.org/simple/ --extra-index-url https://pypi.org/simple/ buckaroo==0.12.12.dev22636557718

or with uv:

uv pip install --index-strategy unsafe-best-match --index-url https://test.pypi.org/simple/ --extra-index-url https://pypi.org/simple/ buckaroo==0.12.12.dev22636557718

MCP server for Claude Code

claude mcp add buckaroo-table -- uvx --from "buckaroo[mcp]==0.12.12.dev22636557718" --index-strategy unsafe-best-match --index-url https://test.pypi.org/simple/ --extra-index-url https://pypi.org/simple/ buckaroo-table

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Reviewed commit: 18a7fbd4de

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Comment on lines +150 to +152
pytest -vv tests/unit/ &
(cd packages/buckaroo-js-core && pnpm test) &
wait

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P1 Badge Propagate background test failures in trigger script

This script backgrounds both test commands and then calls wait with no job IDs; in Bash, help wait states that when no IDs are given it waits for all children and returns status 0, so a failing pytest or pnpm test can still produce an overall success status. In the CI-trigger context here, that creates false-green runs and can let broken commits appear healthy.

Useful? React with 👍 / 👎.


# 1. Activate rescue system (~5s API call)
curl -s -u "$AUTH" "$API/boot/$SERVER_NUM/rescue" \
-d "os=linux&authorized_key[]=$SSH_FINGERPRINT"

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P2 Badge Define SSH key variable before invoking Robot rescue API

The rebuild script uses authorized_key[]=$SSH_FINGERPRINT but never initializes SSH_FINGERPRINT, so running the snippet as written sends an empty key and the later SSH wait loops cannot authenticate to the rescue system. This makes the documented wipe/reprovision flow fail unless callers add hidden external setup.

Useful? React with 👍 / 👎.

paddymul and others added 2 commits March 1, 2026 13:23
- Pin uv/node/pnpm versions (don't track releases, bump when needed)
- Bump Node 20 → 22 LTS
- Add HETZNER_SERVER_ID/IP to .env.example
- Add development verification section (how Claude tests each script locally)
- Add monitoring & alerting section (health endpoint, systemd watchdog, disk hygiene, dead man's switch)
- Expand testing & ongoing verification (Depot as canary, deprecation criteria)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
paddymul and others added 3 commits March 1, 2026 13:55
Adds ci/hetzner/ with everything needed to run CI on a persistent CCX33:

- Dockerfile: Ubuntu 24.04, uv 0.6.6, Python 3.11-3.14, Node 22 LTS,
  pnpm 9.10.0, all deps pre-installed, Playwright chromium
- docker-compose.yml: warm sidecar container (sleep infinity), bind-mounts
  repo + logs, named volume for Playwright browsers
- webhook.py: Flask on :9000, HMAC-SHA256, per-branch cancellation via
  pkill, /health + /logs/<sha> endpoints, systemd watchdog
- run-ci.sh: 5-phase orchestrator (parallel lint+test-js+test-py-3.13 →
  build-wheel → sequential py 3.11/3.12/3.14 → parallel mcp+smoke →
  sequential playwright) with lockfile-aware dep skipping
- lib/status.sh: GitHub commit status API helpers
- lib/lockcheck.sh: SHA256 lockfile comparison, rebuilds deps only on change
- cloud-init.yml: one-shot CCX33 provisioning
- .env.example: template for required secrets

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add lib/status.sh (GitHub commit status API) and lib/lockcheck.sh
(lockfile hash comparison for warm dep skipping). Unblock them from
the lib/ gitignore rule which was intended for Python venv dirs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Remove owner:ci:ci from write_files (ci user doesn't exist yet at that stage)
- Fix echo runcmd entry with colon causing YAML dict parse error
- status.sh: skip GitHub API calls gracefully when GITHUB_TOKEN unset

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…it branch fix

- Add build-essential + libffi-dev + libssl-dev so cffi can compile
- cloud-init: clone --branch main (not default), add safe.directory

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…e unused import

- Dockerfile: git config --system safe.directory /repo so git checkout works
  inside the container (bind-mount owned by ci on host, root in container)
- test_playwright_jupyter.sh: add --allow-root so JupyterLab starts as root
- webhook.py: remove unused import signal

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
… SHA

Dockerfile COPYs ci/hetzner/run-ci.sh and lib/ into /opt/ci-runner/.
run-ci.sh sources lib from CI_RUNNER_DIR (/opt/ci-runner/) instead of
/repo/ci/hetzner/lib/, so they survive `git checkout <sha>` even when
the SHA has no ci/hetzner/ directory (e.g. commits on main branch).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
job_lint_python was running uv sync --dev --no-install-project on the 3.13
venv, which strips --all-extras packages (e.g. pl-series-hash) because
optional extras require the project to be installed. This ran in parallel
with job_test_python_3.13, causing a race condition that randomly removed
pl-series-hash from the venv before tests ran.

ruff is already installed in the venv from the image build — no sync needed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
JupyterLab refuses to start as root without --allow-root. Rather than
patching every test script, bake c.ServerApp.allow_root = True into
/root/.jupyter/jupyter_lab_config.py in the image.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- mp_timeout tests: forkserver subprocess spawn takes >1s in Docker (timeout)
- test_server_killed_on_parent_death: SIGKILL propagation differs in containers
- Python 3.14.0a5: segfaults on pytest startup (CPython pre-release bug)

All three disabled with a note to revisit once timing/stability is known.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Documents all 9 bugs fixed during bringup, known Docker-incompatible
tests (disabled), and final timing: 8m59s wall time, all jobs passing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Each version has its own venv at /opt/venvs/3.11-3.14 — no shared
state, safe to run concurrently. Saves ~70-80s wall time on CCX33.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Run 7 (warm, sequential Phase 3): 8m23s
Run 8 (warm, parallel Phase 3): 7m21s — saves 1m07s

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
All 5 jobs bind to distinct ports (6006/8701/2718/8765/8889) — no
port conflicts. Redirect PLAYWRIGHT_HTML_OUTPUT_DIR per job to avoid
playwright-report/ write collisions. Expected saving: ~3m.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
paddymul and others added 2 commits March 3, 2026 11:23
Every run should collect mpstat data so we can correlate flakes
with CPU contention.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Start pw-jupyter alongside other wheel-dependent jobs instead of
waiting for pw-server/marimo/wasm-marimo to finish. With early
warmup (exp 28) + window.jupyterapp kernel check (exp 21),
pw-jupyter should be reliable under CPU contention.

Also adds mpstat CPU sampling to every CI run.

Expected: 2m25s → ~1m44s if pw-jupyter passes under contention.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
mpstat not installed in container, vmstat is.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
pw-jupyter passes 7/7 under CPU contention (40-75%) with
window.jupyterapp + early warmup. Heavyweight PW gate was
unnecessary — total CI drops from 2m25s to 1m43s (-42s).

Also fixes CPU monitoring to use vmstat (mpstat not in container).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
With window.jupyterapp kernel check + early warmup + no heavyweight
gate, CPU during pw-jupyter is only 6-20%. Increase from P=4
(3 batches: 4+4+1) to P=9 (1 batch: all 9 at once).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Revert PARALLEL=9 → 4 (P=9 too many processes, Exp 31 confirmed)
- Move pw-wasm-marimo from Wave 0 to wheel-dependent (needs widget.js)
- Only test-python-3.13 in Wave 0 for fast signal
- Delay 3.11/3.12/3.14 by 5s after wheel-dependent jobs start
  to reduce CPU contention during PW job startup

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
paddymul and others added 2 commits March 3, 2026 12:08
Exp 31: PARALLEL=9 still too slow (4m+), confirmed P=4 optimal.
Exp 32: lean Wave 0 + defer pytest = 1m51s median, +8s vs Exp 30 (1m43s).
Exp 30 remains best config.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- pw-jupyter starts first (critical path) at PARALLEL=6
- Other PW jobs staggered every 5s: marimo → wasm-marimo → server → pytest
- Single JUPYTER_PARALLEL variable controls concurrency
- Fine-grain CPU monitoring via /proc/stat at 100ms intervals

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…chdog

- Extract warmup_one_kernel to top-level so it's available between batches
- After shutdown_kernels_on_port, re-warm next batch's servers via WebSocket
  nudge (fixes batch 2 hang — kernels stuck in "starting" without nudge)
- Add timeout 120 on pw-jupyter to prevent infinite hangs
- Add 210s CI watchdog (kill -TERM 0) to cap total CI time
- Add Exp 34 (early pnpm install) to future experiments

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
paddymul and others added 2 commits March 3, 2026 13:00
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
… files

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Revert PARALLEL back to 6 and BASE_PORT to 8889. Add pre-run cleanup,
between-batch re-warmup, and 120s/210s timeouts as permanent improvements.

P=9 failed all 4 attempts (0s/1s/2s stagger, port 8900) due to CPU
starvation: 9 servers + 9 kernels + 9 Chromiums = ~27 processes on 16 vCPU.
P=6 batched (6+3) passes 9/9 notebooks in 66s.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@paddymul paddymul deployed to testpypi March 3, 2026 18:11 — with GitHub Actions Active
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