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@complexity-econ

Computational complexity economics

Complexity Economics

Agent-based modeling of AI-driven labor market transitions. Seven papers and 45,400+ Monte Carlo simulations exploring how universal basic income, monetary regimes, endogenous technology dynamics, household heterogeneity, and supply chain coupling interact to produce phase transitions in automation adoption.

Automation cascade spreading through a firm network

Research program

A stock-flow consistent agent-based model (SFC-ABM) with 10,000 heterogeneous firms and 100,000 individual households across 6 sectors, calibrated to the Polish economy (GUS 2024). The series progressively relaxes assumptions — from static parameters to endogenous technology, dynamic networks, and heterogeneous household agents — testing whether the core finding (a reentrant phase transition at BDP ~500 PLN) survives each extension, and what it hides.

Methods

  • Agent-based modeling with stock-flow consistent balance-sheet accounting
  • Phase transitions & critical phenomena — bifurcation diagrams, susceptibility peaks, critical exponents
  • Finite-size scaling and data collapse for universality class identification
  • Network science — Watts-Strogatz, Erdos-Renyi, Barabasi-Albert topologies + endogenous rewiring
  • Empirical estimation — GMM and hierarchical Bayesian (PyMC) on OECD panel data
  • Input-output analysis — Leontief technical coefficient matrix calibrated from GUS symmetric I-O tables
  • Factorial experimental design for mechanism isolation
  • Heterogeneous households — 100,000 individual agents with savings, debt, skill decay, and health scarring
  • Monte Carlo robustness — 30–100 seeds per parameter point across multi-dimensional sweeps

Papers

# Repo Title Sims DOI
1 paper-01-acceleration-paradox The Acceleration Paradox 6,300 DOI
2 paper-02-monetary-regimes PLN vs EUR with SGP Constraint 1,260 DOI
3 paper-03-empirical-sigma Empirical CES σ Estimation (OECD, GMM + Bayesian) 120 DOI
4 paper-04-phase-diagram Phase Diagram & Universality 18,540 DOI
5 paper-05-endogenous Endogenous Technology & Network Dynamics 10,080 DOI
6 paper-06-heterogeneous-households Heterogeneous Households & Limits of UBI 1,500 pending
7 paper-07-io-coupling SFC-IO Sectoral Coupling: Three Propagation Channels 3,630 pending

Engine: core — reusable Scala 3 SFC-ABM engine (sbt)

Key findings

  • Acceleration paradox: moderate UBI causes automation rather than responding to it (Paper 1)
  • Monetary sovereignty matters: PLN float permits the transition; EUR + SGP kills it (Paper 2)
  • σ calibration doesn't: 5–9× change in elasticity shifts adoption by only 1.5 pp (Paper 3)
  • Topology universality: BDP_c = 500 PLN across all four network topologies, mean-field γ ≈ 1.0 (Paper 4)
  • Endogenization preserves universality: reentrant shape survives; BDP_c shifts by at most 250 PLN (Paper 5)
  • Aggregate metrics mask destruction: BDP_c = 500 appears as a "sweet spot" in aggregates but is the point of peak bankruptcy (17.3%), peak poverty (45%), and peak income Gini (0.50) at the household level (Paper 6)
  • Scarring catch-22: unemployment erodes skills and health, making retraining least effective for those who need it most — even doubled intensity yields only 18% success (Paper 6)
  • Supply chains are transformative: I-O coupling at κ=0.50 boosts adoption from ~12% to ~43% (+30 pp); bell-shaped response with NPL-driven reversal at κ ≈ 0.75 (Paper 7)

Tech Stack

Scala Python LaTeX sbt

License

All repositories are released under the MIT License.

Pinned Loading

  1. core core Public

    SFC-ABM: Stock-Flow Consistent Agent-Based Model engine

    Scala

  2. paper-01-acceleration-paradox paper-01-acceleration-paradox Public

    The Acceleration Paradox: UBI as Automation Catalyst in a Small Open Economy

    TeX

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Showing 10 of 10 repositories

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