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Add support for installing to devices with multiple parents#1068

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ckyrouac wants to merge 9 commits intocoreos:mainfrom
ckyrouac:multi-device-commit-cleanup
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Add support for installing to devices with multiple parents#1068
ckyrouac wants to merge 9 commits intocoreos:mainfrom
ckyrouac:multi-device-commit-cleanup

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@ckyrouac ckyrouac commented Mar 5, 2026

See individual commits for details. Generally, this migrates to using the new blockdev crate funtions and standardize on the Device struct operating on block devices. On top of this, handle the --filesystem and multiple --device flags to install the bootloader to multiple devices, e.g. a /dev/md0 RAID1 device backed by 3 physical disks, each with an ESP partition.

Keeping this as a draft because it will break older bootc versions prior to bootc-dev/bootc#2048.

Leaving the TEMP code in to validate CI passes (previously validated on my fork).

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Code Review

This pull request is a significant and well-executed refactoring to support installing bootloaders to multiple devices, such as in a RAID setup. The migration to the bootc-internal-blockdev crate and the Device struct is consistently applied across the codebase. The new CLI options --device and --filesystem are sensible additions. The logic for handling multiple devices, especially for EFI where it filters for ESPs, is robust. I've also noticed some nice correctness improvements, like verifying that a VFAT partition is a true mount point. I have a couple of suggestions to fix a potential panic when dealing with relative paths, and one for code simplification.

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I didn't do a deep review, only superficial. There's some nontrivial regression risk here - CI covers some basics, but far from everything.

@ckyrouac ckyrouac force-pushed the multi-device-commit-cleanup branch 3 times, most recently from 0b44eec to 5ff878b Compare March 9, 2026 15:18
Align cap-std-ext with the version used by bootc-internal-blockdev,
eliminating duplicate cap-std/cap-primitives dependency chains.

Assisted-by: Claude Code (Opus 4)
Signed-off-by: ckyrouac <ckyrouac@redhat.com>
@ckyrouac ckyrouac force-pushed the multi-device-commit-cleanup branch 5 times, most recently from 10341ba to d868b99 Compare March 10, 2026 14:22
Signed-off-by: ckyrouac <ckyrouac@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: ckyrouac <ckyrouac@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: ckyrouac <ckyrouac@redhat.com>
Instead of referencing devices as a &str, use Device from the blockdev
crate and its related functions.

Signed-off-by: ckyrouac <ckyrouac@redhat.com>
@ckyrouac ckyrouac force-pushed the multi-device-commit-cleanup branch from d868b99 to 1365054 Compare March 11, 2026 12:38
@ckyrouac ckyrouac marked this pull request as ready for review March 11, 2026 13:33
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marking as ready for review but waiting on bootc 1.14.0 to release to remove the temp commit and for the arm/s390/ppc builds for the tests

@ckyrouac ckyrouac force-pushed the multi-device-commit-cleanup branch 3 times, most recently from 612732a to b9b9176 Compare March 11, 2026 19:17
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Offhand this is looking plausible. This may touch on e.g. bootc-dev/bootc#1648 and similar issues, I hope we can try to see if we've fixed them with this.

}
}

/// Get the block device backing the current root by trying `/boot` first,
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I think it'd be cleaner to use /sysroot if it exists and is a mountpoint, otherwise use /.

In bootc/ostree we call this "physical root" - there's similar code there.

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This pattern was copied from the removed blockdev.rs code. I'm not entirely sure why it was done this way originally, but I think your suggestion makes sense.

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Consider that if boot and root partitions are on separate disks, see bootc-dev/bootc#1916, maybe /boot makes sense?

[dependencies]
anyhow = "1.0"
bootc-internal-blockdev = "0.1.0"
bootc-internal-blockdev = { git = "https://github.com/bootc-dev/bootc", rev="99da62b6f09ed42841396ac66298030f25daf439"}
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Unfortunately this will reintroduce the problem that bootupd doesn't use vendored deps in Fedora, so we either need to publish the updated crate (i can look) or fix bootupd to use vendored deps even in Fedora.

This adds a new --filesystem flag that will use the blockdev crate to
determine the parent devices of the root filesystem and install the
bootloader to each device. The devices can also be explicitly specified
via multiple --device flags.

Signed-off-by: ckyrouac <ckyrouac@redhat.com>
When running install-to-filesystem, the host may already have the ESP
mounted (e.g. /dev/sda15 at /boot/efi). Previously mount_esp_device
would unconditionally call mount, which fails with "already mounted".

Check if the mount point already contains a vfat filesystem on a
different device than its parent (i.e. is a real mount point) before
attempting to mount, and reuse the existing mount if so.

Assisted-by: Claude Code (Opus 4)
Signed-off-by: ckyrouac <ckyrouac@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: ckyrouac <ckyrouac@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: ckyrouac <ckyrouac@redhat.com>
@ckyrouac ckyrouac force-pushed the multi-device-commit-cleanup branch from b9b9176 to 42500c3 Compare March 12, 2026 14:30
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3 participants