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25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions properties/P000228.md
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---
uid: P000228
name: Weakly first countable
aliases:
- g-first countable
refs:
- zb: "0171.43603"
name: Mappings and spaces (Arkhangel’skiĭ)
- zb: "0285.54022"
name: On defining a space by a weak base. (Siwiec)
---

One can choose for each $x\in X$ a decreasing sequence $\mathcal T_x=(V_n(x))_{n\in\mathbb N}$ of subsets of $X$ containing $x$, such that the family $\{\mathcal T_x:x\in X\}$ satisfies:

$\quad$A subset $U\subseteq X$ is open in $X$ iff for every $x\in U$ there is some $n$ such that $V_n(x)\subseteq U$.

*Note*: The family $\{\mathcal T_x:x\in X\}$ is a special case of a *weak base* for $X$. See the references for details.

See Definition 2.3 in {{zb:0171.43603}}. This property is called *g-first countable* in {{zb:0285.54022}}.

----
#### Meta-properties

- $X$ satisfies this property if its Kolmogorov quotient $\text{Kol}(X)$ does.
- This property is preserved by arbitrary disjoint unions.
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions theorems/T000309.md
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---
uid: T000309
if:
P000028: true
then:
P000228: true
---

For every $x \in X$, let $(C_n(x))_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ be a countable neighborhood basis induced by {P28}.
Then $V_n(x) := \bigcap_{k \leq n}C_k(x)$ works.
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions theorems/T000626.md
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if:
P000104: true
then:
P000079: true
P000228: true
---

Let $A \subseteq X$ be sequentially closed and $x \in X \setminus A$. It suffices to show $d(x,A)>0$. Assume to the contrary that $d(x,A)=0$. Then there exists a sequence of elements $a_n$ of $A$ s.t. $d(x,a_n)\to 0$. It is easy to see that this implies $a_n \to x$, so as $A$ is sequentially closed, we have $x \in A$, a contradiction.
For every $x \in X, n \in \mathbb{N}$ set $V_n(x) := B_d(x, \frac{1}{n}) = \{y\in X:d(x,y)<\frac{1}{n}\}$
with $d$ being the symmetric in the definition of {P104}.
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions theorems/T000840.md
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---
uid: T000840
if:
P000228: true
then:
P000079: true
---

Suppose $A\subseteq X$ is not a closed set.
Then $A^c=X\setminus A$ is not open and by the {P228} property
there is some $x\in A^c$ such that $A^c$ does not contain any $V_n(x)$, that is, every $V_n(x)$ meets $A$.
Choose $x_n\in V_n(x)\cap A$ for each $n$.
The sequence $x_1,x_2,\dots$ converges to $x$,
since every neighborhood of $x$ contains all $V_n(x)$ for $n$ sufficiently large.
Thus $A$ is not sequentially closed.