Fix arithmetic overflow in query_stats collector

install/02_create_tables.sql

@@ -119,18 +119,18 @@ BEGIN
         max_rows bigint NOT NULL,
         statement_sql_handle varbinary(64) NULL,
         statement_context_id bigint NULL,
-        min_dop smallint NOT NULL,
-        max_dop smallint NOT NULL,
+        min_dop bigint NOT NULL,
+        max_dop bigint NOT NULL,
         min_grant_kb bigint NOT NULL,
         max_grant_kb bigint NOT NULL,
         min_used_grant_kb bigint NOT NULL,
         max_used_grant_kb bigint NOT NULL,
         min_ideal_grant_kb bigint NOT NULL,
         max_ideal_grant_kb bigint NOT NULL,
-        min_reserved_threads integer NOT NULL,
-        max_reserved_threads integer NOT NULL,
-        min_used_threads integer NOT NULL,
-        max_used_threads integer NOT NULL,
+        min_reserved_threads bigint NOT NULL,
+        max_reserved_threads bigint NOT NULL,
+        min_used_threads bigint NOT NULL,
+        max_used_threads bigint NOT NULL,
         total_spills bigint NOT NULL,
         min_spills bigint NOT NULL,
         max_spills bigint NOT NULL,

install/08_collect_query_stats.sql

@@ -202,18 +202,18 @@ BEGIN
             max_rows bigint NOT NULL,
             statement_sql_handle varbinary(64) NULL,
             statement_context_id bigint NULL,
-            min_dop smallint NOT NULL,
-            max_dop smallint NOT NULL,
+            min_dop bigint NOT NULL,
+            max_dop bigint NOT NULL,
             min_grant_kb bigint NOT NULL,
             max_grant_kb bigint NOT NULL,
             min_used_grant_kb bigint NOT NULL,
             max_used_grant_kb bigint NOT NULL,
             min_ideal_grant_kb bigint NOT NULL,
             max_ideal_grant_kb bigint NOT NULL,
-            min_reserved_threads integer NOT NULL,
-            max_reserved_threads integer NOT NULL,
-            min_used_threads integer NOT NULL,
-            max_used_threads integer NOT NULL,
+            min_reserved_threads bigint NOT NULL,
+            max_reserved_threads bigint NOT NULL,
+            min_used_threads bigint NOT NULL,
+            max_used_threads bigint NOT NULL,
             total_spills bigint NOT NULL,
             min_spills bigint NOT NULL,
             max_spills bigint NOT NULL,

upgrades/2.2.0-to-2.3.0/01_widen_query_stats_columns.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2026 Darling Data, LLC
+https://www.erikdarling.com/
+
+Upgrade from 2.2.0 to 2.3.0
+Widens query_stats columns to match sys.dm_exec_query_stats DMV types:
+  - min_dop, max_dop: smallint -> bigint
+  - min_reserved_threads, max_reserved_threads: integer -> bigint
+  - min_used_threads, max_used_threads: integer -> bigint
+Fixes arithmetic overflow error on INSERT (#547)
+*/
+
+SET ANSI_NULLS ON;
+SET ANSI_PADDING ON;
+SET ANSI_WARNINGS ON;
+SET ARITHABORT ON;
+SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON;
+SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON;
+SET NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT OFF;
+SET IMPLICIT_TRANSACTIONS OFF;
+SET STATISTICS TIME, IO OFF;
+GO
+
+USE PerformanceMonitor;
+GO
+
+IF OBJECT_ID(N'collect.query_stats', N'U') IS NOT NULL
+BEGIN
+    PRINT 'Widening collect.query_stats columns to match DMV types...';
+
+    IF EXISTS
+    (
+        SELECT
+            1/0
+        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
+        WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = N'collect'
+        AND   TABLE_NAME = N'query_stats'
+        AND   COLUMN_NAME = N'min_dop'
+        AND   DATA_TYPE = N'smallint'
+    )
+    BEGIN
+        ALTER TABLE collect.query_stats ALTER COLUMN min_dop bigint NOT NULL;
+        ALTER TABLE collect.query_stats ALTER COLUMN max_dop bigint NOT NULL;
+        PRINT '  min_dop, max_dop: smallint -> bigint';
+    END;
+
+    IF EXISTS
+    (
+        SELECT
+            1/0
+        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
+        WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = N'collect'
+        AND   TABLE_NAME = N'query_stats'
+        AND   COLUMN_NAME = N'min_reserved_threads'
+        AND   DATA_TYPE = N'int'
+    )
+    BEGIN
+        ALTER TABLE collect.query_stats ALTER COLUMN min_reserved_threads bigint NOT NULL;
+        ALTER TABLE collect.query_stats ALTER COLUMN max_reserved_threads bigint NOT NULL;
+        ALTER TABLE collect.query_stats ALTER COLUMN min_used_threads bigint NOT NULL;
+        ALTER TABLE collect.query_stats ALTER COLUMN max_used_threads bigint NOT NULL;
+        PRINT '  min/max_reserved_threads, min/max_used_threads: int -> bigint';
+    END;
+
+    PRINT 'Column widening complete.';
+END;
+ELSE
+BEGIN
+    PRINT 'Table collect.query_stats does not exist, skipping.';
+END;
+GO

upgrades/2.2.0-to-2.3.0/upgrade.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+01_widen_query_stats_columns.sql